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Uploading Your Website via FTP

 

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is one of the most common methods for publishing a website. It allows you to securely transfer files from your computer to your hosting account, update existing files, or remove unnecessary content.

In this guide, you will learn how to connect to your hosting account via FTP and upload your website step by step.


What Is FTP?

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a standard protocol used to transfer files between your computer and a web hosting server.

Using FTP, you can:

  • Upload a new website
  • Update website files
  • Download backups
  • Delete unnecessary files
  • Transfer large files more reliably than through a web browser

Information Required

Before connecting, you will need:

  • FTP Hostname
  • FTP Username
  • FTP Password
  • FTP Port (usually 21)

These details are provided when your hosting account is created.


Installing FileZilla

We recommend using the free FileZilla Client application.

After installation, enter:

  • Host
  • Username
  • Password
  • Port

Then click Quickconnect.

 


Uploading Website Files

After connecting successfully:

  1. Your local files appear on the left.
  2. Your hosting files appear on the right.
  3. Open the public_html directory.
  4. Drag and drop your website files into this folder.
  5. Wait for the upload to complete.
  6. Visit your website to verify everything is working correctly.

 


File Permissions

Proper file permissions improve both security and compatibility.

Recommended values:

  • Files → 644
  • Directories → 755

Avoid assigning permissions that are more permissive than necessary.


Common Issues

Unable to Connect

Check:

  • FTP credentials
  • Port number
  • Firewall settings
  • Internet connection

public_html Folder Missing

You may have logged in with the wrong FTP account.

Verify your hosting credentials.


Website Does Not Load

Possible reasons include:

  • Missing files
  • Incorrect upload directory
  • Missing database
  • Configuration errors

Security Tips

  • Use a strong FTP password.
  • Never share your FTP credentials.
  • Disconnect when finished.
  • Keep regular backups.

Conclusion

FTP remains one of the most reliable ways to manage your website files. Once connected, you can upload, update, and maintain your website quickly and securely.

If you need assistance, the ÇAP Hosting support team is always ready to help.


 

Frequently Asked Questions

What information do I need to upload files via FTP?

You need the server address (host), your FTP username, your password and the port number, which is 21 by default. You can find these details in your CWP panel or in your welcome email.

What alternatives to FTP can I use?

Instead of an FTP client such as FileZilla, you can use the File Manager in the CWP panel or an SFTP/SSH connection. SFTP is more secure because it transfers your data encrypted.

Why does my FTP connection fail?

The most common causes are a wrong username or password, an incorrect port number, a firewall block, or passive mode settings. Check your details and your connection mode.

Can't find the information you are looking for?

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